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Randy is the manager of a motel. As a condition of his employment, Randy is required to live in a room on the premises so that he would be there in case of emergencies. Randy considered this a fringe benefit, since he would otherwise be required to pay $800 per month rent. The room that Randy occupied normally rented for $70 per night, or $2,100 per month. On the average, 90% of the motel rooms were occupied. As a result of this rent-free use of a room, Randy is required to include in gross income.
Utilitarianism
An ethical theory that posits the best action is the one that maximizes utility, usually defined as that which produces the greatest well-being of the greatest number of people.
Welfare
Governmental provision of economic assistance to individuals in need.
Well-being
A state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy, often considered holistically including physical, mental, and social aspects.
Political Causes
Advocacy or movements aimed at influencing political policies or systems.
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