Examlex
In some foreign countries, the tax law specifically designates the types of income items that are includible in gross income. How does this approach compare with the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (§ 61)? What is a major advantage to the approach used in the U.S. tax law?
Metaphysical Stage
A phase in Auguste Comte's Law of Three Stages where society searches for the essence of phenomena through abstract speculation and supernatural explanations.
Comte
Auguste Comte, a French philosopher, is known as the father of sociology and positivism, emphasizing the importance of empirical evidence and scientific methods in understanding society.
Positivism
A philosophical approach that asserts that knowledge should be based on empirical and measurable evidence rather than intuitive or speculative means.
Anti-positivism
A philosophical stance that emphasizes the importance of subjective experience and the social context in which research is conducted, as opposed to relying solely on empirical, observable data.
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