Blood Pressure Researchers Developing New Drugs Must Be Concerned About

question 18

Essay

Blood pressure Researchers developing new drugs must be concerned about possible side effects. They must check a new medication for arthritis to be sure that it does not cause an unsafe increase in blood pressure. They measure the blood pressures of a group of 12 subjects, then administer the drug and recheck the blood pressures one hour later. The
drug will be approved for use unless there is evidence that blood pressure has increased an average of more than 20 points. They will test a hypothesis using a = 0.05.
a. Write appropriate hypotheses (in words and in symbols).
b. In this context, which do you consider to be more serious - a Type I or a Type II error? Explain briefly.
c. After this experiment produced inconclusive results the researchers decided to test the drug again on another group of patients. Describe two changes they could make in their experiment to increase the power of their test, and explain the disadvantages of each.

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Definitions:

Condensed Worksheet

A summarized form of a financial worksheet used for internal management purposes.

Accrual Basis

An accounting method that recognizes revenue when earned and expenses when incurred, regardless of when cash is exchanged.

Wages Expense

The cost incurred by a company for the work performed by its employees, reflected in its financial statements.

Wages Payable

An account that shows the total amount of wages earned by employees that the company has not yet paid.