Many School Administrators Watch Enrollment Numbers for Answers to Questions

question 75

Essay

Many school administrators watch enrollment numbers for answers to questions parents ask. Some parents wondered if preferring a particular science course is related to the student's preference in foreign language. Students were surveyed to establish their preference in science and foreign language courses. Does it appear that preferences in science and foreign language are independent? Explain. $\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline& \text { Chemistry } & \text { Physics } & \text { Biology } & \text { Total } \\\hline \text { French } & 16 & 10 & 8 & 34 \\\hline \text { Spanish } & 35 & 23 & 44 & 102 \\\hline \text { Total } & 51 & 33 & 52 & 136 \\\hline\end{array}$

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Definitions:

Rational Actors

Individuals or entities that make decisions based on logical calculations to maximize their benefits while minimizing costs.

Exchange Theory

A social theory that posits that human relationships are formed based on a cost-benefit analysis and the exchange of resources, including social and emotional ones.

Decision-Making

The process of making choices by identifying decisions, gathering information, and assessing alternative resolutions.

Rewards

Rewards are benefits, compensations, or acknowledgments given in response to actions or behaviors deemed desirable or commendable.