Use an Ordinary Proof (Not Conditional or Indirect Proof)

question 50

Short Answer

Use an ordinary proof (not conditional or indirect proof):
1.∼N ⊃ (∼R ⊃ C)
2.R ⊃ N
3.∼C
/ N

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Definitions:

Responsibility

The obligation to carry out duties or tasks satisfactorily and being accountable for the outcomes.

Confidentiality

The principle or practice of keeping personal, sensitive, or specified information secure and not disclosing it to unauthorized persons.

Informed Consent

The process by which participants are fully informed about the nature, risks, and benefits of a research study before agreeing to participate.

Nonmaleficence

A principle in ethics, especially medical ethics, that entails not causing harm to others.