?L ? F $\underline { L }$ $\sim \mathrm { F }$

question 41

Multiple Choice

?L ? F $\underline { L }$
$\sim \mathrm { F }$

• A) Disjunctive syllogism.
• B) Denying the antecedent.
• C) Modus tollens.
• D) Modus ponens.
• E) Invalid.

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Definitions:

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A worldwide period of financial instability characterized by widespread fear and withdrawal of investment.

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September 2008

A significant month marking the peak of the financial crisis of 2008, characterized by the collapse of Lehman Brothers and a global economic downturn.