Piaget and Nautica Do Not Have a Sapphire Watch Unless

question 158

Multiple Choice

Piaget and Nautica do not have a sapphire watch unless Breitling's having a diamond watch is a sufficient and necessary condition for either Cartier's offering multiple dials or Gucci's selling a self-winder.

• A) ∼(P • N) ∨ [(C ∨ G) ≡ B]
• B) (∼P • ∼N) ∨ [(B ⊃ C) • (G ⊃ B)]
• C) (∼P • ∼N) ∨ [(B ≡ (C ∨ G)]
• D) (∼P • ∼N) ⊃ [(B ≡ (C ∨ G)]
• E) [(B ≡ (C ∨G)] ⊃ (∼P • ∼N)

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Definitions:

Conditioned Response

A learned reaction to a stimulus which occurs because of previous conditioning.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior, leading to the increase or decrease of certain behaviors over time.

Extinction

In psychology, extinction refers to the gradual weakening and eventual disappearance of a learned response, often due to the absence of reinforcement that initially established the response.

Conditioned Stimulus

A previously neutral stimulus that, after being repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus, evokes a conditioned response.