In Each Problem Below, You Are Given a Statement, Its

question 180

Multiple Choice

In each problem below, you are given a statement, its truth value in parentheses, and a new statement. You must determine how the new statement is related to the given statement and determine the truth value of the new statement. Take the Aristotelian standpoint and assume that ‘A’ and ‘B’ denote things that actually exist.
-Some non-A are non-B. (F) Some B are A.

• A) Subcontrary. (T)
• B) Conversion. (T)
• C) Conversion. (F)
• D) Contraposition. (Und.)
• E) Contraposition. (F)

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Definitions:

Placebo Control Group

A group in a clinical trial that receives a sham treatment or inactive substance, used as a benchmark to measure the effects of the actual treatment.

Inactive Substance

A substance with no intended therapeutic effect, commonly used in clinical trials as a control to test the efficacy of treatments.

Experimental Group

In research, the group of participants who are exposed to the independent variable or treatment of interest.

Control Group

In an experiment, the group of participants who are not exposed to the independent variable, used as a comparison to measure the effect of the treatment.