Some Unsuccessful High Schools Are Institutions Threatened with Closure

question 304

Multiple Choice

Some unsuccessful high schools are institutions threatened with closure. Therefore, some institutions not threatened with closure are successful high schools.

• A) Invalid, illicit subcontrary.
• B) Valid.
• C) Invalid, illicit conversion.
• D) Invalid, illicit contraposition.
• E) Invalid, illicit subalternation.

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Definitions:

Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)

An environmental event that can elicit an instinctive reaction without any experience.

Conditioning

A method of modifying behavior in which an individual learns to connect a previously neutral stimulus with a behavior that is sought after.

Optimum Interstimulus Interval

The ideal time gap between the presentation of a conditioned stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus for effective associative learning to occur.

Knee-Jerk Reflex

A reflexive action produced by a sharp tap on the tendons just below the kneecap, demonstrating the patellar reflex.