All a Are Non-B

question 142

Multiple Choice

All A are non-B. (F) No A are B.

• A) Subalternation. (T)
• B) Contrary. (Und.)
• C) Conversion. (Und.)
• D) Obversion. (F)
• E) Contradictory. (T)

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Definitions:

Average Number

A basic statistical measure represented by the sum of all values divided by the count of values, commonly used to describe the central tendency of data.

Probability

The measure of the likelihood that an event will occur, quantified as a number between 0 and 1.

System

A group of interacting or interrelated entities that form a unified whole, used to analyze or study a specific domain or set of procedures.

Expected Number

The calculated average or mean value of a numeric dataset, predicting the central value around which other values tend to cluster.