In Each Problem Below You Are Given a Statement, Its

question 47

Multiple Choice

In each problem below you are given a statement, its truth value in parentheses, and an operation/relation to be performed on that statement. You must identify the new statement and the truth value of the new statement. Take the Aristotelian standpoint and assume that ‘A’ and ‘B’ denote things that actually exist.
-No non-A are B. (T) Conversion

• A) No non-B are A. (Und.)
• B) No A are non-B. (T)
• C) No B are non-A. (T)
• D) All non-A are non-B. (T)
• E) All non-A are B. (F)

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Definitions:

Contiguity

A principle in psychology and learning theory that suggests that events experienced close together in time or space are likely to be associated with each other.

Contrapreparedness

An inability to associate a specific conditioned stimulus (CS) and a specific unconditioned stimulus (UCS) despite repeated conditioning experiences

Predictable Stimulus

A stimulus that occurs in a manner or pattern that can be anticipated, allowing organisms to anticipate and react accordingly.

Stimulus Substitution

A theory in classical conditioning suggesting that the conditioned stimulus acts as a substitute for the unconditioned stimulus, eliciting the same response.