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PART a All College Professors Are Teachers, So All Teachers

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PART A All college professors are teachers, so all teachers are educators, since all college professors are educators.
This argument is correctly symbolized as follows: a. All C are EAll T are EAll C are T \begin{array} { l } \text {All \( C \) are \( \mathrm{E} \). }\\ \text {All T are \( \mathrm{E} \)}\\ \hline\text {All C are \( \mathrm{T} \) }\\\end{array}\quad b.  All C are T.All T are E All C are E.\begin{array} { l } \text { All C are \( \mathrm{T} \).}\\ \text {All T are \( \mathrm{E} \). }\\ \hline\text { All C are \( \mathrm{E} \).}\\\end{array}\quad c.  All T are E All C are T. All C are E\begin{array} { l } \text { All T are E}\\ \text { All C are \( T \).}\\ \hline\text { All C are E}\\\end{array}

d. All T are EAll C ate E.  All C are T.\begin{array} { l } \text {All \( \mathrm{T} \) are \( \mathrm{E} \). }\\ \text {All C ate E. }\\ \text { All C are \( \mathrm{T} \).}\\\end{array}\quad e. All C are T All C are E.All T are E\begin{array} { l } \text {All C are \( \mathrm{T} \). }\\ \text { All C are E.}\\ \text {All T are \( \mathrm{E} \). }\\\end{array} PART B
Which of the following substitutions proves the argument invalid?
A) C = mammals, E = animals, T = fish.
B) C = cats, E = mammals, T = animals.
C) C = animals, E = mammals, T = cats.
D) C = dogs, E = animals, T = mammals.
E) C = cats, E = dogs, T = mammals.


Definitions:

Security Characteristic Line

A line used in finance to represent the linear relationship between the returns of a stock and the returns of the market.

Excess Return

Rate of return in excess of the risk-free rate.

Beta

A measure of a stock's volatility in relation to the overall market, indicating its relative risk.

Regression Analysis

Regression analysis is a statistical method used for estimating the relationships among variables, often for the purpose of determining how one or more independent variables are related to a dependent variable.

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