PART a Some Fettuccines Are Not Taste Sensations, for No $\begin{array} { l } \text {No L are T.}\\ \text {Some F are not T. }\\ \hline\text {Some F are not L. }\\\end{array}$

question 115

Essay

PART A Some fettuccines are not taste sensations, for no low fat recipes are taste sensations, and some fettuccines are not low fat recipes.
The form of this argument is: a. $\begin{array} { l } \text {No L are T.}\\ \text {Some F are not T. }\\ \hline\text {Some F are not L. }\\\end{array}$ $\quad$ b. $\begin{array} { l } \text {Some F are not T. }\\ \text {No L are T. }\\ \hline\text {Some F are not L. }\\\end{array}$$\quad$ c. $\begin{array} { l } \text { Some F are not T.}\\ \text { Some F are not L.}\\ \hline\text {No L are T. }\\\end{array}$

d. $\begin{array} { l } \text { No L are T.}\\ \text {Some F are not L.}\\ \hline\text {Some F are not T. }\\\end{array}$$\quad$ e. $\begin{array} { l } \text { Some F are not L.}\\ \text { Some F are not T. }\\ \hline\text { No L are T.}\\\end{array}$ PART B
Which of the following substitutions proves the argument invalid?
A) $F = \text { animals } , L = \text { dogs } , T = \text { cats. }$
B) $\mathrm { L } = \text { fish } \mathrm { T } = \text { mammals. } \mathrm { F } = \text { cats }$
C) $\mathrm { T } = \text { fish, } \mathrm { L } = \text { mammals, } \mathrm { F } = \text { cats. }$
D) $F = \operatorname { dog } s , T = \text { mammals, } L = \text { animals. }$
E) $\mathrm { L } = \operatorname { dog } \mathrm { s } , \mathrm { F } = \text { animals, } \mathrm { T } = \mathrm { fish }$

• A) \(F = \text { animals } , L = \text { dogs } , T = \text { cats. }\)
• B) \(\mathrm { L } = \text { fish } \mathrm { T } = \text { mammals. } \mathrm { F } = \text { cats }\)
• C) \(\mathrm { T } = \text { fish, } \mathrm { L } = \text { mammals, } \mathrm { F } = \text { cats. }\)
• D) \(F = \operatorname { dog } s , T = \text { mammals, } L = \text { animals. }\)
• E) \(\mathrm { L } = \operatorname { dog } \mathrm { s } , \mathrm { F } = \text { animals, } \mathrm { T } = \mathrm { fish }\)

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Definitions:

Theories

Systematically organized principles proposed to explain phenomena, often based on observation, experimentation, and reasoning rather than pure speculation.

Natural World

All of the planets, ecosystems, and living organisms that exist naturally on Earth, outside of human creation or interference.

Adaptation

The process through which organisms adjust and change over time in response to their environment, enhancing their survival and reproductive success.

Spontaneously Generated

The idea, now discredited, that living organisms can arise from non-living matter without the involvement of any preexisting life.