PART a All Exercise Sessions Are Healthy Activities, So Some

question 405

Essay

PART A All exercise sessions are healthy activities, so some jogging events are healthy activities, since some exercise sessions are not jogging events.
Which of the following correctly expresses the form of this argument? a. $\begin{array} { l } \text { Some \( \mathrm{E} \) are not \( \mathrm{J} \).}\\ \text {Some J are \( \mathrm{H} \). }\\ \hline\text { All \( \mathrm{E} \) are \( \mathrm{H} \).}\\\end{array}$$\quad$ b. $\begin{array} { l } \text {All \( \mathrm{E} \) are \( \mathrm{H} \). }\\ \text {Some E are not J. }\\ \hline\text {Some \( \mathrm{J} \) are \( \mathrm{H} \). }\\\end{array}$$\quad$ c. $\begin{array} { l } \text {All \( E \) are \( \mathrm{H} \). }\\ \text { Some J are H.}\\ \hline\text { Some E are not J.}\\\end{array}$

d. $\begin{array} { l } \text { \( \mathrm{E} \) are \( \mathrm{H} \).}\\ \text { \( \mathrm{E} \) are not \( \mathrm{J} \).}\\ \text {\( \mathrm{J} \) are \( \mathrm{H} \). }\\\end{array}$$\quad$ e. $\begin{array} { l } \text {Some J are \( H \). }\\ \text { Some E are J.}\\ \text { All E are \( \mathrm{H} \). }\\\end{array}$ PART B
Which of the following substitutions proves the argument invalid?
A) E = dogs, H = mammals, J = fish.
B) E = mammals, H = animals, J = cats.
C) E = fish, H = animals, J = dogs.
D) E = cats, H = mammals, J = animals.
E) E = animals, H = dogs, J = mammals

• A) E = dogs, H = mammals, J = fish.
• B) E = mammals, H = animals, J = cats.
• C) E = fish, H = animals, J = dogs.
• D) E = cats, H = mammals, J = animals.
• E) E = animals, H = dogs, J = mammals

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Understand how children’s causal reasoning evolves, including the ability to match causes with domains appropriately.

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Definitions:

Lateral Gray Horns

Regions located in the spinal cord that contain neuron cell bodies involved in the control of autonomic (involuntary) functions.

Autonomic Motor Neurons

Nerve cells that control involuntary actions of the muscles and glands, part of the autonomic nervous system.

Reflex Arcs

The neural pathway that mediates a reflex action, involving receptors, sensory neurons, interneurons, motor neurons, and effectors.

Cerebral Cortex

The outer layer of neural tissue of the cerebrum in the brain, responsible for higher brain functions like thought and action.