PART a Some Entertainers Are Not Magicians, for Some Comedians

question 57

Essay

PART A Some entertainers are not magicians, for some comedians are not magicians and some magicians that are not comedians are entertainers.
Which of the following correctly expresses the form of this argument? a. $\begin{array} { l } \text {Some \( \mathrm{C} \) are not \( \mathrm{M} \)}\\ \text {Some M are E. }\\ \hline\text {Some \( E \) are not \( M \) }\\\end{array}$$\quad$ b. $\begin{array} { l } \text {Some \( M \) that are not \( \mathrm{C} \) are \( \mathrm{E} \). }\\ \text { Some E are not M. }\\ \hline\text { Some \( \mathrm{C} \) are not \( \mathrm{M} \).}\\\end{array}$

c. $\begin{array} { l } \text {Some \( \mathrm{C} \) are not \( \mathrm{M} \). }\\ \text {Some M that are not C are \( \mathrm{E} \). }\\ \hline\text { Some E are not M. }\\\end{array}$$\quad$ d. $\begin{array} { l } \text {Some \( E \) are not \( \mathrm{M} \). }\\ \text {Some C are not M. }\\ \hline\text { Some M that are not \( \mathrm{C} \) are \( \mathrm{E} \).}\\\end{array}$

e. $\begin{array} { l } \text {Some E are not M. }\\ \text { Some C are not M. }\\ \text {All M that are not C are \( \mathrm{E} \). }\\\end{array}$ PART B
Which of the following substitutions proves the argument invalid?
A) M = mammals, C = animals, E = dogs.
B) M = cats, C = trees, E = animals.
C) M = mammals, C = cats, E = animals.
D) M = animals, C = trees, E = cats.
E) M = fish, C = dogs, E = mammals.

• A) M = mammals, C = animals, E = dogs.
• B) M = cats, C = trees, E = animals.
• C) M = mammals, C = cats, E = animals.
• D) M = animals, C = trees, E = cats.
• E) M = fish, C = dogs, E = mammals.

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Definitions:

Highly Centralized

A structural approach in organizations where decision-making authority is concentrated at the top levels of management.

Decision-making Power

The authority or capacity to make choices that will have consequences for oneself or others within an organizational or personal context.

Coordination

The act of organizing or aligning activities, tasks, and people efficiently and effectively to achieve a common goal or objective.

Accommodation

The process by which the eye’s lens changes shape to focus near or far objects on the retina.