PART a No Brass Lanterns Are Fixtures That Glitter Because $\begin{array} { l } \text {No \( B \) are \( F \). }\\ \text {No B ate C. }\\ \hline\text { All F are C.}\\\end{array}$

question 12

Essay

PART A No brass lanterns are fixtures that glitter because all crystal chandeliers are fixtures that glitter, and no brass lanterns are crystal chandeliers.
Which of the following correctly expresses the form of this argument? a. $\begin{array} { l } \text {No \( B \) are \( F \). }\\ \text {No B ate C. }\\ \hline\text { All F are C.}\\\end{array}$$\quad$ b. $\begin{array} { l } \text { No \( B \) are \( F \). }\\ \text { \(\text { All C are } F\)}\\ \hline\text {\(\text { No B are C }\) }\\\end{array}$$\quad$ c. $\begin{array}{l}\text { No } B \text { are } C \text {. } \\\text { No } B \text { are } F \\\hline \text { All } C \text { are } F\end{array}$

d. $\begin{array} { l } \text { All \( \mathrm{F} \) are \( \mathrm{C} \).}\\ \text { No C are B.}\\ \text {No \( B \) are \( F \). }\\\end{array}$$\quad$ e. $\begin{array} { l } \text {All C are \( \mathrm{F} \). }\\ \text { No \( \mathrm{B} \) are \( \mathrm{C} \).}\\ \text {No \( B \) are \( F \). }\\\end{array}$ PART B
Which of the following substitutions proves the argument invalid?
A) C = cats, F = fish, B = animals.
B) C = dogs, F = fish, B = mammals.
C) C = cats, F = animals, B = dogs.
D) C = animals, F = mammals, B = fish.
E) C = dogs, F = mammals, B = animals.

• A) C = cats, F = fish, B = animals.
• B) C = dogs, F = fish, B = mammals.
• C) C = cats, F = animals, B = dogs.
• D) C = animals, F = mammals, B = fish.
• E) C = dogs, F = mammals, B = animals.

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Definitions:

Home Fires

Unintended fires that occur in residential buildings, often causing damage, injury, or death.

Working Batteries

Functioning power sources made up of one or more electrochemical cells, used to power various devices.

Gag Reflex

An involuntary contraction of the back of the throat triggered by an object touching the roof of the mouth, back of the tongue, or area around the tonsils.

Prone Position

Lying face down.