Match Each Term with the Correct Statement Below

question 24

Multiple Choice

Match each term with the correct statement below.
-The tax rate obtained by dividing total tax liability by economic income.

• A)Average tax rate
• B)Effective tax rate
• C)Horizontal equity
• D)Marginal tax rate
• E)Progressive rate structure
• F)Proportional rate structure
• G)Regressive rate structure
• H)Tax avoidance
• I)Tax evasion
• J)Vertical equity

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Definitions:

Income

The compensation gathered, often at regular intervals, from work activities or investment outcomes.

Wages, Rent, And Profit

The primary forms of income for labor, landowners, and capitalists respectively, derived from the factors of production: labor, land, and capital.

Natural Experiments

An empirical study in which the conditions of the study are determined by nature or by other factors outside the control of the investigators, but the process allows for the interpretation of causal relationships.

Wages, Rent, And Profit

These are components of income distribution in economics, with wages paid to labor, rent earned from land, and profit derived from capital investment.