When Items of Income Are Omitted Because the Cost of the Time

question 81

Multiple Choice

When items of income are omitted because the cost of the time and effort of the taxpayer to accumulate the information, it is an application of the

• A)Ability to Pay Concept.
• B)Administrative Convenience Concept.
• C)Arm's-Length Transaction Concept.
• D)Capital Recovery Concept.
• E)Pay-as-You-Go Concept.

Understand the principles of defining terms, including the roles of genus and differentia.

Identify when a definition is too broad or too narrow and the implications of this for conceptual clarity.

Recognize the importance of essential attributes in definitions.

Understand the concept of counterexamples in evaluating definitions.

---

Definitions:

Environmental Racism

The practice of disproportionately situating environmentally hazardous facilities and sites near communities of color or economically disadvantaged groups.

Biodiversity

The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem, including the diversity of species, genetics, and ecosystems.

Human Ecosystems

Complex systems of interaction between human communities and their environment, integrating social, cultural, and economic dimensions.

Dominant Social Paradigm

A prevailing set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices in society that tends to persist over time, influencing social norms and values.