Examlex

Solved

Radioactive Iodine-125 and Palladium-103 Decay by X-Ray Emission and Are

question 95

Multiple Choice

Radioactive iodine-125 and palladium-103 decay by X-ray emission and are used in brachytherapy to treat cancer. Consider two patients, one being treated with I-125 and the other with Pd-103. Both receive a total dose of 145 Gy delivered over 10 months. What can be concluded from the data in the table about these treatments?
Note: 1 keV = 1.602 * 10-16 J.  Isotope  X-ray Energy  keV t1/2 days  Initial Dose  mGy/h  Initial Activity mCiL1252760800.42Pd10321172001.30\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Isotope } & \begin{array} { c } \text { X-ray Energy } \\\text { keV }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \mathbf { t } _ { 1 / 2 } \\\text { days }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Initial Dose } \\\text { mGy/h }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Initial Activity } \\\mathbf { m C i }\end{array} \\\hline \mathrm { L } - 125 & 27 & 60 & 80 & 0.42 \\\hline \mathrm { Pd } - 103 & 21 & 17 & 200 & 1.30 \\\hline\end{array}
I. The level of radiation is more uniform over the 10 months using I-125.
II. Initially the level of radiation is higher using Pd-103.
III. The density of sites damaged by radiation is higher initially using Pd-103.


Definitions:

Real Rate

The interest rate adjusted for inflation, reflecting the real cost of funds to the borrower and the real yield to the lender.

Dirty Price

The price of a bond that includes accrued interest in addition to the bond's face value.

Yield to Maturity

The total return anticipated on a bond if the bond is held until it matures, including all interest payments and the repayment of principal.

Real Rates

The interest rate after adjusting for inflation, reflecting the real cost of borrowing and the real yield to investors.

Related Questions