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Decide whether the game is strictly determined. If it is, give the players' optimal pure strategies and the value of the game.
Cost Equations
Mathematical formulas used to calculate the total cost of producing goods or services, often incorporating variable and fixed costs.
Absorption Costing
A method of accounting that encompasses all costs associated with manufacturing (such as direct materials, direct labor, as well as both variable and fixed overhead expenses) in the pricing of a product.
Variable Costing
An accounting method that includes only variable costs—costs that change with production levels—in the calculation of unit cost.
Standard Costs
Estimated costs associated with manufacturing a product or providing a service, used for budgeting and performance evaluation.
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