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In a 1973 paper entitled "A Living Wage," published in Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science vol. 409: 33-41), Daniel R. Fusfeld from the Department of Economics at the University of Michigan makes the following statement:
The only effective way to eliminate poverty in the United States is to pay all workers a living wage. As long as working people labor in jobs in which earnings are inadequate to meet even the poverty standards of income, their families will remain poor; furthermore, their poverty will be reproduced from one generation to the next. Our society will continue to suffer from all of the ills associated with poverty: disease, degradation, crime, hostility and anger. p. 35)
This essay is a normative assessment of the living or minimum) wage. In your short-answer essay, include the following elements:
a. What is the purpose of a living wage?
b. Compare and contrast the effects of a living-wage policy set in a labor market where the demand for workers is relatively price inelastic and one where it is relatively price elastic. Graph and explain your results.
Government Revenue
The income received by the government from taxes and non-tax sources like charges for services and customs duties.
Price Ceiling
A government-imposed limit on how high a price of a good or service can be charged in the market.
Demand
The quantity of a product or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given period.
Supply Conditions
Factors that affect the ability and willingness of producers to offer goods and services for sale, including technology, resource prices, and regulatory environment.
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