In Testing Denote the Two Population Properties, the P-Value Is Found to

question 55

Short Answer

In testing $H _ { 0 } : p _ { 1 } - p _ { 2 } = 0 \text { versus } H _ { \text {at } } : p _ { 1 } - p _ { 2 } < 0 \text { where } p _ { 1 } \text { and } p _ { 2 }$ denote the two population properties, the P-value is found to be .0715. Then at .05 level, $H _ { o }$ should __________.

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Definitions:

Behavioral Choices

Decisions individuals make concerning their actions, which are guided by cognitive processes, environmental influences, and past experiences.

Habituation

The process by which an individual becomes accustomed to a stimulus through repeated exposure, leading to decreased response.

Unconditioned Response

An automatic, natural reaction to a stimulus that occurs without the need for prior learning or conditioning.

Sensitization

The process by which an individual becomes more sensitive to a stimulus after being exposed to it, often leading to heightened responses.