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Let be a random sample from a normal distribution with variance be another random sample (independent of the from a normal distribution with variance denote the two sample variances. Which of the following statements are not true in testing where the test statistic value is and the test is performed at .10 level?
Vitamin D Deficiency
A condition resulting from inadequate levels of vitamin D in the body, which is essential for healthy bones, immune function, and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.
Nutritional Deficiency
The lack of essential nutrients in the diet, leading to health problems and diseases.
Fissures
Small tears or splits in the skin or mucous membrane, often causing pain and discomfort.
Inflammation
A biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants, characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain.
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