In Which of the Following Climates Do Managers Operate Under

question 27

Multiple Choice

In which of the following climates do managers operate under the expectation that their decisions will positively affect the greatest number of stakeholders?

• A) caring
• B) instrumental
• C) law and code
• D) rules
• E) independence

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Definitions:

Avoidance Learning

A form of learning in which an individual learns a behavior to avoid an unpleasant or fearful stimulus.

Escape Learning

A form of learning in which the subject acquires a response that results in the termination of an aversive stimulus.

Punishment

A form of behavioral control involving the application of an unpleasant stimulus or removal of a pleasant stimulus in response to undesired behavior.

Positive Reinforcement

A technique in behavior modification that involves rewarding desirable behaviors, thereby increasing the likelihood of their recurrence.