Let $\hat { \theta } _ { 1 } , \ldots \ldots , \hat { \theta } _ { m }$

question 13

Multiple Choice

Let $\hat { \theta } _ { 1 } , \ldots \ldots , \hat { \theta } _ { m }$ be the maximum likelihood estimators of the unknown parameters $\theta _ { 1 } , \ldots \ldots , \theta _ { m }$ , and let $\chi ^ { 2 }$ denote the test statistic value based on these estimators. If the data are classified into k categories, then the critical value $c _ { \alpha }$ that specifies a level $\alpha$ upper-tailed test satisfies

• A) \(\hat { \chi } _ { α - 1 } ^ { 2 } \leq c _ α \leq \hat { \chi } _ { α , k - 1 - m } ^ { 2 }\)
• B) \(\chi _ { α , k - 1 - m } ^ { 2 } \leq c _ { α } \leq \hat { \lambda } _ { α , k - 1 } ^ { 2 }\)
• C) \(c _ { α } \geq { X } _ {α , k - 1 } ^ { 2 }\)
• D) \(c _ { α } \leq \hat { \lambda } _ { α , k - 1 - m } ^ { 2 }\)
• E) \(\chi _ {α , m - 1 } ^ { 2 } \leq c _ { α} \leq \chi_ {α , k - 1 } ^ { 2 }\)

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Definitions:

Biologically Based

Pertaining to traits, behaviors, or conditions that have a foundation in genetic or physiological characteristics.

Culturally Specific

Adhering or relating to the unique traditions, values, beliefs, and practices of a particular culture or society.

Expressions of Pride

Refers to nonverbal and verbal actions demonstrating a positive evaluation of oneself or achievements, often involving posture, gestures, and speech.

Secure Attachment

A healthy attachment pattern observed in children who show distress when their caregiver leaves but are able to be comforted and feel secure when the caregiver returns.