Foreign Direct Investment Typically Occurs When

question 113

Multiple Choice

Foreign direct investment typically occurs when

• A) the earnings of the parent company are invested in plant expansion overseas.
• B) the parent company transfers jobs overseas.
• C) the parent company closes its foreign production plants.
• D) the parent company purchases bonds of foreign governments.

Describe the roles of keystone and foundation species in ecosystems.

Understand the principles of ecosystem engineering and its impacts on habitats.

Explain the concept of trophic cascades and their ecological consequences.

Evaluate the importance of species diversity and the mechanisms that maintain it.

---

Definitions:

Mixed Cost

Expenses that have both fixed and variable components, changing with the level of activity but also containing a static element.

Margin Of Safety

The difference between actual or projected sales and the break-even point, indicating the amount of sales that can decline before a business incurs a loss.

Fixed Costs

Fixed costs are business expenses that remain constant regardless of the level of production or sales activity, such as rent and salaries.

Absorption Costing

A financial accounting technique that integrates all costs incurred from manufacturing, including direct materials, direct labor, along with both fixed and variable overhead costs, into the total cost of a product.