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Assume that labor is relatively scarce in the United States.According to the factor-price equalization theory, American labor may opt for trade barriers once trade opens up.
Underutilized Labor
A situation where employees are not working at their full capacity or skill level, leading to inefficiency and increased labor costs.
Opportunity Cost
The cost of foregoing the next best alternative when making a decision or choice.
Variable Conversion Cost
Costs that change with the level of production output, including elements like direct labor and utility expenses related to manufacturing.
Direct Material
Raw materials that are directly traceable to the manufacturing of a specific product and constitute a significant portion of the production costs.
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