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Although J.S.Mill recognized that the region of mutually beneficial trade is bounded by the cost ratios of two countries, it was not until David Ricardo developed the theory of reciprocal demand that the equilibrium terms of trade could be determined.
Infant Industry
A newly established sector or industry in its early development stage, often protected by the government through tariffs or subsidies to help it grow.
Foreign Competition
The presence of competing products or services from other countries in a domestic market, which can influence local industries' performance.
Emerging Industries
Sectors that are in their initial stage of development, often characterized by high innovation and growth potential.
Production Chain
A series of steps involved in producing a product, from raw material extraction to the final goods being made available to consumers.
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