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When manufacturing computer software, suppose that Microsoft Inc.uses labor and materials whose costs are denominated in dollars and Swiss francs respectively.If the dollar's exchange value depreciates 10 percent against the Swiss franc, the Swiss franc-denominated cost of the firm's software falls by 10 percent.
Asymmetric Information
A situation in which one party in a transaction has more or superior information compared to another, often leading to an imbalance in power or unfair advantages.
Adverse Selection
A situation in which one party in a transaction has more or better information than the other, often leading to a misallocation of resources.
Moral Hazard
A situation in economic theory where one party is willing to take more risks because the negative consequences of the risk will be borne by another party.
Moral Hazard
A situation where one party is more likely to take risks because another party bears the consequences of those risks.
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