Examlex
The appreciation in the value of the dollar in the early 1980s is explained by all of the following EXCEPT relatively high inflation rates in the United States.
Regressive Income Tax
A taxation method where the tax rate falls as the amount being taxed grows.
Opportunity Cost
The cost of foregone alternatives, representing the benefits one could have received by taking a different decision.
Substitution Effect
The change in consumption patterns due to a change in relative prices, leading consumers to substitute one product for another.
Demand Curve
A curve showing the relation between the price of a good and the quantity consumers are willing and able to buy per period, other things constant.
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