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Under a system of floating exchange rates, relatively low productivity and high inflation rates in the United States result in
Average Variable Cost
A firm’s total variable cost divided by output (the quantity of product produced).
Economies of Scale
The cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to the size, output, or scale of their operation, with costs per unit of output generally decreasing with increasing scale.
Long-Run Average Cost
The per unit cost of production when all factors of production are variable, typically representing the most efficient level of production over time.
Average Fixed Cost
It measures the fixed expenses per unit of production, highlighting efficiency gains as production scales up, typically declining as output expands.
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