If a Bank Has $50,000 in Excess Reserves at the End

question 87

Multiple Choice

If a bank has $50,000 in excess reserves at the end of a business day and the required reserve ratio is 20 percent,the bank can increase its profits by:

• A)keeping the excess reserves.
• B)loaning out $40,000.
• C)loaning out $50,000 to another bank.
• D)borrowing $50,000 to remove the excess reserves.
• E)keeping $10,000 and depositing $40,000 with the Fed.

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Definitions:

Mole

A mole is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to quantify the amount of substance, equivalent to approximately 6.022 x 10^23 particles, atoms, molecules, ions, or electrons.

Gas

One of the four fundamental states of matter with indefinite shape and volume, composed of molecules in constant random motion.

Gas Law

Mathematical relationships that describe the behavior of gases, relating pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of gas.

Sodium Azide

A chemical compound with the formula NaN3, used as a preservative in labs and as a propellant in airbag inflators.