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The Residual rir _ { i } Is Defined as the Difference Between the Actual Value

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The residual rir _ { i } is defined as the difference between the actual value yiy _ { i } and the estimated value  The residual  r _ { i }  is defined as the difference between the actual value  y _ { i }  and the estimated value    .
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Identify the ways in which social pressure and context can impact individual behaviors such as conformity, social facilitation, and personal control.
Recognize the ethical considerations and the impact of deception in psychological research.
Understand the role of authority and gradual escalation in influencing obedience.
Analyze the impact of group dynamics on individual performance and decision-making.

Definitions:

Deindustrialization

The transformation of an economy from one based on manufacturing to one based on services.

Structural Variables

Components of social, economic, or political structures that can affect outcomes in research or the understanding of societal phenomena, including factors like class, race, and gender.

Social Inequality

Exists when certain attributes affect a person’s access to socially valued resources.

Individual Attributes

The characteristics or qualities that define a person, such as physical features, personality traits, and abilities.

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