Examlex
When using a t-test to test the population mean, the degrees of freedom are n - 1.
Fear Conditioning
A behavioral paradigm in which organisms learn to predict aversive events, linking a neutral stimulus with a fear-inducing situation.
Aversive CS
A conditioned stimulus that predicts an unpleasant outcome, leading to aversive learning.
Neutral US
Refers to a stimulus that does not initially elicit a strong emotional or physiological response, used in behavioral conditioning experiments.
Conditioned Response
A conditioned reaction developed in response to a previously irrelevant stimulus after its frequent association with a stimulus that elicits an automatic response.
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