The Following Questions Refer to the Excerpt Below

question 28

Multiple Choice

The following questions refer to the excerpt below.
"It is not alone members of Congress that the war party in this country has sought to intimidate. The mandate seems to have gone forth to the sovereign people of this country that they must be silent while those things are being done by their government which most vitally concern their well-being… It appears to be the purpose of those conducting this campaign to throw the country into a state of terror,to coerce public opinion,to stifle criticism,and suppress discussion of the great issues involved in this war. I think all men recognize that in time of war the citizen must surrender some rights for the common good which he is entitled to enjoy in time of peace. But…more than all,the citizen and his representative in Congress in time of war must maintain his right of free speech…to discuss in an orderly way frankly and publicly and without fear…every important phase of this war;its causes,the manner in which it should be conducted,and the terms upon which peace should be made."
Senator Robert M.LaFollette,speech before the Senate,"Free Speech in Wartime",October 6,1917
-The passage reveals a strong tension in the United States between the ideals of

• A) Liberty and Security.
• B) Equality and Prosperity.
• C) Individualism and Unity.
• D) Dissent and Consensus.

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Definitions:

Information Attention

The focus or concentration given to data or inputs from the environment.

Judicious Screening

The careful and wise examination or evaluation of potential candidates or factors, aiming to select the most suitable ones for a specific purpose.

Selective Perception

The cognitive bias that involves filtering and interpreting information in a way that aligns with one's preexisting beliefs and values.

Perceptual Process

the sequence of steps that includes receiving, selecting, organizing, and interpreting sensory information.