Examlex
Suppose that the probability p of a success on any trial of a binomial distribution equals 0.80. For which value of the number of trials, n, would the normal distribution provide a good approximation to the binomial distribution?
Horizontal Gene Transfer
The movement of genetic material between unicellular and/or multicellular organisms other than by the "vertical" transmission of DNA from parent to offspring.
dN/dS Ratio
A measure used in genetic studies to quantify the relative rate of non-synonymous (dN) to synonymous (dS) mutations, indicating selective pressure.
Neutrally
In a manner that is unbiased, not favoring one side, or in genetics, referring to mutations that do not affect an organism's fitness.
Positive Selection
The evolutionary process by which alleles that confer a fitness advantage increase in frequency within a population, leading to adaptation.
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