The Number of Hours a College Student Spent Studying During $$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline 7 & 6 & 4 & 9 & 8 & 5 & 10 \\\hline\end{array}$$

question 32

Essay

The number of hours a college student spent studying during the final exam week was recorded as follows: $$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline 7 & 6 & 4 & 9 & 8 & 5 & 10 \\\hline\end{array}$$ Compute the range, x, s² and s for these data. Express each number in appropriate units.

Recognize the distinction between voluntary and reflexive behaviors in the context of learning theory.

Comprehend the concept of biological preparedness in the acquisition of phobias and taste aversions.

Identify and differentiate between primary and conditioned reinforcers.

Understand the concepts of positive and negative reinforcement and their effects on behavior.

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Definitions:

Suffix

A morpheme added at the end of a word to form a derivative, changing its meaning or creating a new word.

Leukoplakia

A white patch or plaque that develops on the tongue, the inside of the cheek, or on the floor of the mouth, often associated with smoking or other irritants.

Mucous Membrane

A protective lining found in various parts of the body such as nose, mouth, and lungs, producing mucus.

Xanthoderma

A yellow discoloration of the skin, often resulting from prolonged consumption of foods high in carotene or jaundice.