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Figure 2-1
-Refer to Figure 2-1.Which of the following is an activity undertaken by the actors in rectangle 2?
Economic Efficiency
A state where resources are allocated in the most effective way possible, maximizing output without wasting any inputs, ensuring that goods and services are produced at the lowest possible cost and distributed to those who value them most.
Deregulation
The process of removing or reducing government controls and restrictions in an industry to allow for more competition and efficiency.
Pork-Barrel Politics
The allocation of government spending for localized projects secured primarily to bring money to a representative's district, often without proper consideration of the benefits or costs.
Principal-Agent Problem
The principal-agent problem occurs when there is a conflict of interest between a principal (owner or shareholder) and an agent (manager or executive) due to differing goals, with the agent potentially making decisions that benefit themselves at the expense of the principal.
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