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A nonbinding price floor
(i) Causes a surplus.
(ii) Causes a shortage.
(iii) Is set at a price above the equilibrium price.
(iv) Is set at a price below the equilibrium price.
Standard Cost System
A cost accounting system that uses cost estimates for materials, labor, and overhead to assess performance by comparing these standard costs to actual costs incurred.
Work in Process
Inventory comprising goods that are in the production process but not yet completed.
Raw Material
Basic materials used in the production process to manufacture goods, often processed in multiple stages to produce the final product.
Predetermined Overhead Rate
A rate established in advance used to apply manufacturing overhead costs to products based on a certain activity base.
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