Critics of Free Trade Sometimes Argue That Allowing Imports from Foreign

question 8

Multiple Choice

Critics of free trade sometimes argue that allowing imports from foreign countries causes a reduction in the number of domestic jobs.An economist would argue that

• A)foreign competition may cause unemployment in import-competing industries,but the effect is temporary because other industries,especially exporting industries,will be expanding.
• B)foreign competition may cause unemployment in import-competing industries,but the increase in consumer surplus due to free trade is more valuable than the lost jobs.
• C)the critics are correct,so countries must protect their industries with tariffs or quotas.
• D)foreign competition may cause unemployment in import-competing industries,but the increase in the variety of goods consumers can choose from is more valuable than the lost jobs.

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Definitions:

Absorption Costing

An accounting method that includes all manufacturing costs (direct materials, direct labor, and both variable and fixed overhead) as part of the cost base of a product.

Variable Costing

An accounting method that includes only variable production costs in product costs and treats fixed overheads as period costs.

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead

The sum of all regular, non-variable costs involved in manufacturing, including rent, salaries of permanent staff, and maintenance of equipment.

Absorption Costing

An accounting method that includes all manufacturing costs, such as direct materials, direct labor, and both variable and fixed manufacturing overhead, in the cost of a product.