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The Following Questions Refer to the Excerpt Below

question 42

Multiple Choice

The following questions refer to the excerpt below.
"The 1980's have been born in turmoil,strife,and change.This is a time of challenge to our interests and our values and it's a time that tests our wisdom and our skills.At this time in Iran,50 Americans are still held captive,innocent victims of terrorism and anarchy.Also at this moment,massive Soviet troops are attempting to subjugate the fiercely independent and deeply religious people of Afghanistan.These two acts-one of international terrorism and one of military aggression-present a serious challenge to the United States of America and indeed to all the nations of the world.Together,we will meet these threats to peace. I'm determined that the United States will remain the strongest of all nations,but our power will never be used to initiate a threat to the security of any nation or to the rights of any human being.We seek to be and to remain secure-a nation at peace in a stable world.But to be secure we must face the world as it is."
President Jimmy Carter,State of the Union Address,January 23,1980
-Members of the U.S.government who supported the ideas expressed in this speech would have sought to use the message to

Understand the historical impact of technology on media and communication.
Recognize the theoretical perspectives on technological advances in media, including technological determinism and social constructivism.
Identify the transformative effects of specific technologies such as radio, television, and the internet on society and media consumption.
Analyze the role of advertising in shaping the broadcasting industry.

Definitions:

ECGs

Electrocardiograms, a medical test that measures the electrical activity of the heart to identify abnormalities.

Atrioventricular Valves

Heart valves located between the atria and ventricles, enabling blood flow from the atria to the ventricles while preventing backflow.

Semilunar Valves

Valves located at the exit of both the left and right ventricles of the heart, which prevent backflow of blood into the ventricles.

Ventricles

Ventricles are chambers within the heart that pump blood out to the lungs and the rest of the body, crucial for the cardiac circulation process.

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