Examlex
Monopolies are inefficient because they (i)
Eliminate barriers to entry.
(ii)
Price their product at a level where marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost.
(iii)
Restrict output below the socially efficient level of production.
Scarcity
A fundamental economic problem of having seemingly unlimited human wants in a world of limited resources. It necessitates the need for prioritization and choice.
Economics
The social science that studies how individuals, governments, firms, and nations make choices on allocating resources to satisfy their wants and needs.
Production
The process of creating, manufacturing, or enhancing goods and services, involving the combination of resources like labor and raw materials.
Production Possibilities Frontier
The Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) is a curve depicting all maximum output possibilities for two goods, given a set of inputs consisting of resources and other factors.
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