In His 1951 Book, Social Choice and Individual Values, Kenneth

question 224

Multiple Choice

In his 1951 book, Social Choice and Individual Values, Kenneth Arrow used the term "unanimity" to mean

• A)A beats B only if everyone prefers A to B.
• B)if everyone prefers A to B, then A beats B.
• C)if A beats B and B beats C, then A must best C.
• D)everyone who is eligible to vote must vote; otherwise, the outcome is invalid.

---

Definitions:

Theory of Mind

Theory of Mind is the ability to attribute thoughts, desires, and intentions to oneself and others, understanding that others have beliefs and perspectives different from one's own.

Subconscious Awareness

The part of the mind that is not currently in focal awareness yet influences thoughts, feelings, and actions.

Higher-Level Consciousness

This is a state of awareness that involves focused attention and control over mental processes.

Lower-Level Consciousness

A state of minimal awareness and attention, such as that experienced during drowsiness or light sleep.