Table 22-4 Five Voters Must Choose from Among Four Options: A, B

question 175

Multiple Choice

Table 22-4
Five voters must choose from among four options: A, B, C, or D. Each voter's preferences are summarized in the table below. Options higher in the table are more preferred by the voter.

-Refer to Table 22-4.Which pairwise voting scheme would result in outcome A?

• A) First, choose between A and B. Second, voters choose between the winner of the first vote and C. Third, voters choose between the winner of the second vote and D.
• B) First, choose between A and C. Second, voters choose between the winner of the first vote and B. Third, voters choose between the winner of the second vote and D.
• C) First, choose between B and D. Second, voters choose between the winner of the first vote and C. Third, voters choose between the winner of the second vote and A.
• D) First, choose between C and D. Second, voters choose between the winner of the first vote and A. Third, voters choose between the winner of the second vote and B.

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Definitions:

Potent Reinforcers

Highly effective incentives or rewards that significantly influence behavior.

Behavior Modification

The use of empirically demonstrated behavior change techniques to improve or alter human behavior, often including reinforcement or punishment.

Tier 2 Interventions

Targeted strategies or support implemented to address specific needs or skills deficits in individuals not responding adequately to universal interventions.

Ethics

A branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct, often addressing disputes of moral diversity.