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Java Hut, a U.S. coffee retailer, buys $10 million worth of coffee beans from Colombia. It also pays $5 million for paper cups and utilities, all produced in the U.S. It sells the coffee it produces using the above inputs to U.S. consumers for $50 million. Overall how do these expenditure affect net exports? How do these expenditures effect U.S. consumption?
Shortage
A situation where demand exceeds supply, often leading to rising prices and unmet consumer needs.
Surplus
An excess of income or assets over expenditure or liabilities in a given period, often referring to profit or the amount of goods produced over what is needed.
Price Ceiling
A restriction enforced by the government on the highest price allowable for a product or service.
Price Floor
A legally established minimum price below which a good or service cannot be sold, often set to protect producers or farmers from too low prices.
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