Figure 21-2

question 375

Multiple Choice

Figure 21-2. On the left-hand graph, MS represents the supply of money and MD represents the demand for money; on the right-hand graph, AD represents aggregate demand. The usual quantities are measured along the axes of both graphs.
-Refer to Figure 21-2. A decrease in Y from Y₁ to Y₂ is explained as follows:

• A)The Federal Reserve increases the money supply, causing the money-demand curve to shift from MD₁ to MD₂; this shift of MD causes r to increase from r₁ to r₂; and this increase in r causes Y to decrease from Y₁ to Y₂.
• B)An increase in P from P₁ to P₂ causes the money-demand curve to shift from MD₁ to MD₂; this shift of MD causes r to increase from r₁ to r₂; and this increase in r causes Y to decrease from Y₁ to Y₂.
• C)A decrease in P from P₂ to P₁ causes the money-demand curve to shift from MD₁ to MD₂; this shift of MD causes r to increase from r₁ to r₂; and this increase in r causes Y to decrease from Y₁ to Y₂.
• D)An increase in the price level causes the money-demand curve to shift from MD₂ to MD₁; this shift of MD causes r to decrease from r₂ to r₁; and this decrease in r causes Y to decrease from Y₁ to Y₂.

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Definitions:

Manufacturing Overhead

All indirect costs associated with the production of goods, including utilities, rent for production facilities, and maintenance expenses.

Overhead Applied

The portion of overhead costs allocated to the production of goods, based on a predetermined rate or method.

Milling Department

A specific division within a manufacturing facility where milling processes, such as grinding, crushing, or cutting, are performed on raw materials.

Plantwide Predetermined Manufacturing Overhead Rate

A single overhead rate calculated for an entire manufacturing plant, used to allocate manufacturing overhead costs to products based on a common activity base, such as machine hours.