A Given Causal Factor a Is a Necessary Condition for an Effect

question 3

Multiple Choice

A given causal factor a is a necessary condition for an effect E when:

• A)a is enough to guarantee that E occurs
• B)E only occurs in the absence of a
• C)E occurs more often than a occurs
• D)a and E usually occur at the same time
• E)E cannot occur without a

---

Definitions:

Cash Dividends

These are payments made by a corporation to its shareholders, usually as a distribution of profits.

Cash Dividends Payable

Cash dividends payable are dividends that a company has declared to distribute to its shareholders but has not yet paid out.

Payment Of Dividends

The distribution of some of a company's earnings to its shareholders as determined by the company's board of directors.

Beginning Of The Year

Refers to the start of a fiscal or calendar year, marking the point in time when businesses commonly review and adjust budgets, plans, and strategies.