Sometimes It Is Difficult to Establish a Causal Relationship Between

question 63

Multiple Choice

Sometimes it is difficult to establish a causal relationship between two correlating variables due to the presence of a third variable that correlates with both of them.This third variable is called a _____ variable.

• A)pure
• B)confounding
• C)surplus
• D)superfluous
• E)thwarting

Comprehend the concept of legal dualities and the interpretation of laws.

Understand the creation and enforceability of digital information laws and cyber-contracts.

Analyze the legal rationales behind striking down or upholding state laws in conflict with federal laws or constitutional principles.

Examine specific legal challenges and their resolutions based on constitutional rights, statutory interpretations, and judicial precedents.

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Definitions:

Title VII

A provision within the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that disallows discrimination in hiring practices based on someone's race, color, religion, sex, or the country they come from.

Civil Rights Act of 1964

A landmark piece of legislation in the United States that outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Fair Labor Standards Act

A U.S. law that establishes minimum wage, overtime pay eligibility, recordkeeping, and child labor standards affecting full-time and part-time workers in the private sector and in Federal, State, and local governments.

Bona Fide Occupational Qualification

A bona fide occupational qualification is a work requirement that is reasonably necessary to the normal operation of a particular business or job and is used as a defense against discrimination claims.