Suppose That a Study Finds a Causal Relationship Between Two

question 13

Multiple Choice

Suppose that a study finds a causal relationship between two variables.The study has external validity if its findings:

• A)are derived entirely from valid deductive arguments
• B)are derived entirely from valid inductive arguments
• C)apply only to the individuals that were studied
• D)apply to the general population and not merely to the individuals that were studied
• E)are generally accepted by the mathematical and scientific communities

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Definitions:

Fully Human

A term implying the achievement or realization of a person's potential, capabilities, and abilities to the fullest extent, embodying all aspects of human nature.

René Spitz

A psychoanalyst known for his research on the development of infants, particularly focusing on the impacts of emotional deprivation.

Freud

Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.

Self-Development

The process of an individual's growth and improvement in personal abilities, knowledge, and awareness through self-directed learning and experiences.