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The Golden Jill Mining Company Is Interested in Procuring 10,000

question 20

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The Golden Jill Mining Company is interested in procuring 10,000 acres of coal mines in Powder River Basin. The mining company is considering two payment-plan options to buy the mines:
I. 100% Payment
II. Installment-Payment
The payoff received will be based on the quality of coal obtained from the mines which has been categorized as High, Normal, and Poor Quality as well as the payment plan. The profit payoff in million dollars resulting from the various combinations of options and quality are provided below:


 Payment-Plan Options  Quality  High  Normal  Poor 100% Payment 450320250 Installment-Payment 350300110\begin{array} { | l | c | c | c | } \hline { \text { Payment-Plan Options } } & & { \text { Quality } } \\\hline & \text { High } & \text { Normal } & \text { Poor } \\\hline \mathbf { 1 0 0 \% } \text { Payment } & 450 & 320 & - 250 \\\hline \text { Installment-Payment } & 350 & 300 & - 110 \\\hline\end{array}
a. Suppose that management believes that the probability of obtaining High Quality coal is 0.55, probability of Normal Quality Coal is 0.35, and probability of Poor Quality Coal is 0.1. Use the expected value approach to determine an optimal decision.
b. Suppose that management believes that the probability of High Quality coal is 0.25, probability of Normal Quality Coal is 0.4, and probability of Poor Quality Coal is 0.35. What is the optimal decision using the expected value approach?

Calculate financial ratios, specifically profit margin, to analyze company financial performance.
Realize the importance and effect of making or omitting adjusting entries on financial statements.
Grasp the differences between accrual and cash basis accounting, and the importance of adjusting entries in the accrual basis.
Understand the concept of unearned revenue and its impact on financial statements.

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